Construction Morphology

نویسنده

  • Geert Booij
چکیده

In the words in (1a), we recognize a verbal base (dance, fight, sing, walk) followed by the suffix -er, and a corresponding systematic meaning pattern ‘one who Vs’, where V stands for the meaning of the verb. This recognition is based on a systematic form difference between the words in (1a) and those in (1b) that correlates with a systematic meaning difference: the words in (1a) have the additional form component -er, and the additional meaning component ‘Agent of’. Therefore, the nouns (1a) are considered deverbal agent nouns. Hence, we call these words complex, and assign an internal structure to them: [V-er]N. On the other hand, there is no reason to assign internal structure to nouns like brother and father that end in the same sequence /ǝr/, because we cannot correlate these nouns to verbs like to broth, to fath, etc. In other words, assignment of word structure is based on systematic paradigmatic relationships between sets of words. Another example of a set of complex words are the English adjectives in -less that denote the property of being without something:

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Language and Linguistics Compass

دوره 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010